Fields, local consumption. Scorched earth is commonly

Fields, local consumption. Scorched earth is commonly

Fields, Donnie English 101 Extended Definition 19 September 2011 The term scorched earth literally means “to burn the surface”. It is a military policy or operating strategy that involves the destruction of resources that can be effectively utilized by enemy combatants.

Retreating or advancing armies have practiced this policy in ancient and modern times. This blanket policy can include the destruction of transportation systems, industrial infrastructure, communications and shelter either in enemy territory or home station.Because of the widespread use of this tactic throughout history, the Geneva Conventions established treaties and protocols to define the rights and protections of non-combatants, or civilian populace. Scorched earth policies can be seen used alongside the “Shock and Awe” strategy, or rapid military dominance.

The destruction of enemy resources is done purely to accomplish strategic or operational goals. This coupled with violence of force and dominant military maneuvers can remove the opposition’s will to fight.Removing the will to fight is essential to close any military campaign.

Enemies are less likely to resist when they are physically, emotionally and psychologically exhausted. Scorched earth should not be confused with the slash and burn practice. Although both involve consumption by fire, the reasons behind the method end there. Slash and burn is an agricultural technique that involves clearing and burning grassland or wooded areas to make way for farmland and livestock herding.Historically, this cultivation has been practiced worldwide, as is more common for subsistence and local consumption.

Scorched earth is commonly the destruction of agricultural fields and equipment, as to demolish any foodstores or the means to cultivate foods. The ancient Scythians applied scorched earth principles against an invasion from Persian Darius the Great. As the Scythians retreated into the Steppes of Eurasia, food caches were destroyed and water wells poisoned.The invasion was halted at the Volga river, due to overwhelming losses of troops to dehydration and starvation.

Scorched earth doctrine was also adapted in Vietnam, in effort to deny the Vietcong food crops and to uncover possible hideouts among lush jungles. Herbicides, defoliants, and napalm were used to strip leaves from plants, inhibit growth, and destroy regions of Vietnam. Napalm is essentially flammable liquid suspended in a gel like consistency and can remain burning for upwards of ten minutes.The devastation to this region and aftermath can still be observed today. In present day, the term scorched earth has taken a more figurative meaning. It is used more from a psychological standpoint by political pundits who exchange opinionated commentary. Although prohibited in military ROE(Rules of Engagement), scorched earth is still a common practice.

A recent example is the Iraqi army during the Gulf War. The Iraqi army set fire to oil wells as they retreated.