The structure and work of the human heart is a huge mechanism in which a lot of various processes are involved

The structure and work of the human heart is a huge mechanism in which a lot of various processes are involved

The structure and work of the human heart is a huge mechanism in which a lot of various processes are involved, the failure of at least one of which will lead to a complete stoppage of the entire machine.

Without ATP (nucleotide, which plays a very important role in the metabolism and energy in the body and is known as a universal source of energy for absolutely all biochemical processes). If the cell ceases to produce ATP, then this is equivalent to stopping the generators at the power plant.
Lysosomes purify the cell from unnecessary metabolic products, and also regulate a number of important intracellular processes aimed at restoring cell particles destroyed during its functioning.

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Finally, in the cardiac cage there is a complex system of intracellular tubules (endoplasmic reticulum). In addition, these ducts play an important role in the process of reducing myofibrils. It is on the membranes of these tubes that the two processes (conjugation) of two processes-excitation and contraction-are made, that is, an exciting (command) impulse causes shortening of myofibrils here, and the cardiac cell begins to perform work.

If, due to any circumstances, the atria and ventricles of the heart contract simultaneously, then a very serious pathological condition, known as occlusion of the atria, may occur. The fact is that the muscle mass of the ventricles is much larger than the muscle mass of the atria, in other words – the musculature of the ventricles is stronger than the musculature of the atria. If all parts of the heart become agitated and contract simultaneously, then the atria will not be able to push blood into the ventricles, the hemodynamic wave will go in the opposite direction – to the pulmonary and hollow veins, this will severely disturb hemodynamics and can lead to serious circulatory disorders, fainting, more or less prolonged loss of consciousness, etc. But in the norm this does not arise, since in the activity of the heart departments there is a very strict sequence.

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