Artificial Intelligence with IoT in Agriculture Abstract AI and IoT can play a very promising role in the Agricultural

Artificial Intelligence with IoT in Agriculture Abstract AI and IoT can play a very promising role in the Agricultural

Artificial Intelligence with IoT in Agriculture
Abstract
AI and IoT can play a very promising role in the Agricultural; some examples will be like,
? An AI programmed drone to monitor the field.
? An IoT designed automated crop watering system
? Sensors embedded in the field to monitor temperature and humidity, Etc.,
Agriculture industry is the largest in the world, but when it comes to innovation here there is lot more to explore. If you have the relevant skills, team to work on, there are N numbers of great out of the box ideas that you can create to help the Farmer Farm Well. The demand for growing population can be successfully met with IoT. The Internet of Things (IoT) has the capability to transform the world we live in; more-efficient industries, connected cars, and smarter cities are all components of the IoT equation. However, the application of technology like IoT in agriculture could have the greatest impact. The global population is set to touch 9.6 billion by 2050. So, to feed this much population, the farming industry must embrace IoT. Against the challenges such as extreme weather conditions and rising climate change, and environmental impact resulting from intensive farming practices, the demand for more food has to be met. Smart farming based on IoT technologies will enable growers and farmers to reduce waste and enhance productivity ranging from the quantity of fertilizer utilized to the number of journeys the farm vehicles have made. So, what is smart farming? Smart farming is a capital-intensive and hi-tech system of growing food cleanly and sustainable for the masses. It is the application of modern ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) into agriculture 1-3.
In IoT-based smart farming, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors (light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc.) and automating the irrigation system. The farmers can monitor the field conditions from anywhere. IoT-based smart farming is highly efficient when compared with the conventional approach. The applications of IoT-based smart farming not only target conventional, large farming operations, but could also be new levers to uplift other growing or common trends in agricultural like organic farming, family farming (complex or small spaces, particular cattle and/or cultures, preservation of particular or high quality varieties etc.), and enhance highly transparent farming. In terms of environmental issues, IoT-based smart farming can provide great benefits including more efficient water usage, or optimization of inputs and treatments. Now, let’s discuss the major applications of IoT-based smart farming that are revolutionizing agriculture. Smart farming based on IoT technologies will enable growers and farmers to reduce waste and enhance productivity 1-3.
Applications of IoT in Agriculture
Precision Farming
Also known as precision agriculture, precision farming can be thought of as anything that makes the farming practice more controlled and accurate when it comes to raising livestock and growing of crops. In this approach of farm management, a key component is the use of IT and various items like sensors, control systems, robotics, autonomous vehicles, automated hardware, variable rate technology, and so on2.
Agricultural Drones
Technology has changed over time and agricultural drones are a very good example of this. Today, agriculture is one of the major industries to incorporate drones. Drones are being used in agriculture in order to enhance various agricultural practices. The ways ground-based and aerial based drones are being used in agriculture are crop health assessment, irrigation, crop monitoring, crop spraying, planting, and soil and field analysis. The major benefits of using drones include crop health imaging, integrated GIS mapping, ease of use, saves time, and the potential to increase yields. With strategy and planning based on real-time data collection and processing, the drone technology will give a high-tech makeover to the agriculture industry. PrecisionHawk is an organization that uses drones for gathering valuable data via a series of sensors that are used for imaging, mapping, and surveying of agricultural land. These drones perform in-flight monitoring and observations. The farmers enter the details of what field to survey, and select an altitude or ground resolution. From the drone data, we can draw insights regarding plant health indices, plant counting and yield prediction, plant height measurement, canopy cover mapping, field water ponding mapping, scouting reports, stockpile measuring, chlorophyll measurement, nitrogen content in wheat, drainage mapping, weed pressure mapping, and so on3.
Livestock Monitoring
Large farm owners can utilize wireless IoT applications to collect data regarding the location, well-being, and health of their cattle. This information helps them in identifying animals that are sick so they can be separated from the herd, thereby preventing the spread of disease. It also lowers labor costs as ranchers can locate their cattle with the help of IoT based sensors.
Smart Greenhouses
Greenhouse farming is a methodology that helps in enhancing the yield of vegetables, fruits, crops etc. Greenhouses control the environmental parameters through manual intervention or a proportional control mechanism. As manual intervention results in production loss, energy loss, and labor cost, these methods are less effective. A smart greenhouse can be designed with the help of IoT; this design intelligently monitors as well as controls the climate, eliminating the need for manual intervention 4-5.
Thus, the IoT agricultural applications are making it possible for landowners and farmers to collect meaningful data. Large landowners and small farmers must understand the potential of IoT market for agriculture by installing smart technologies to increase competitiveness and sustainability in their productions. The demand for growing population can be successfully met if the landowners as well as small farmers implement agricultural IoT solutions in a successful manner 1-3.

References
1. https://www.quora.com/What-can-AI-and-IOT-do-for-agriculture
2. https://www.iotforall.com/iot-applications-in-agriculture/
3. Rob Dolci, IoT Solutions For Precision Farming And Food Manufacturing: Artificial Intelligence Applications In Digital Food
4. Pure Insight, http://purestrategies.com/downloads/thefood-and-beverage-industry-advancing-on-the-path-tosustainability.
5. Bayesian Network Analysis https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220907807_Sensitivity_Analysis_in_Bayesian_Networks.

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